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Frank Etrusca

#c4975c
Notes

Frank Etrusca (#C4975C) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (34°, 47%, 56%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c4975c
RGB
rgb(196, 151, 92)
HSL
hsl(34, 47%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(34 36% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.6% 0.094 72.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7412 0.5991 0.3948)
HSV
hsv(34, 53%, 77%)
LAB
lab(65.47% 9.81 37.34)
LCH
lch(65.47% 38.61 75.28)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 23%, 53%, 23%)

Etymology

Frank
adjective

From the Old French franc, free, sincere — used as a color modifier since the seventeenth century for hues that read as direct and unhedged. Frank red, frank brown: moderate-to-high saturation combined with optical directness. Sits at the crisp-bucket alongside direct and honest.

Etrusca
noun

Of the Etruscans — the pre-Roman civilization of central Italy whose tomb paintings and bucchero pottery established a Mediterranean ochre-and-black color palette. Etrusca refers to a Tarquinian tomb painting's earth-pigment: a soft, slightly muted warm tan with the matte finish of iron-oxide pigment in lime plaster.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c4975c
Original
#a79957
Protanopia
#b2a35d
Deuteranopia
#d38c89
Tritanopia
#9c9c9c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.65:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.93:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C4975C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7412 0.5991 0.3948)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.094

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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