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Stalwart Kusumbha

#c447af
Notes

Stalwart Kusumbha (#C447AF) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (310°, 51%, 52%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c447af
RGB
rgb(196, 71, 175)
HSL
hsl(310, 51%, 52%)
HWB
hwb(310 28% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(60.4% 0.197 335.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7120 0.3118 0.6684)
HSV
hsv(310, 64%, 77%)
LAB
lab(51.08% 61.41 -30.57)
LCH
lch(51.08% 68.59 333.53)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 64%, 11%, 23%)

Etymology

Stalwart
adjective

Old English stǣl-wyrðe, stable-and-worthy. As a color modifier, stalwart implies a saturated-and-loyal-and-firm quality where the hue carries the dependable-and-trustworthy visual presence of a Knight-Templar guard. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and firm in usage.

Kusumbha
noun

Sanskrit कुसुम्भ, safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) — the floral source of the deep red-pink dye used in Vedic-period Indian textiles and as the kumkuma powder of Hindu and Buddhist ritual. Kusumbha color refers to a freshly pressed Carthamus tinctorius petal-extract on Indian cotton: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of safflower-pigment-dyed hand-spun cotton.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c447af
Original
#476eb2
Protanopia
#6f80ac
Deuteranopia
#cd4f75
Tritanopia
#696969
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
4.31:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.87:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C447AF
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7120 0.3118 0.6684)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.197

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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