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Dense Catalina

#c43391
Notes

Dense Catalina (#C43391) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (321°, 59%, 48%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c43391
RGB
rgb(196, 51, 145)
HSL
hsl(321, 59%, 48%)
HWB
hwb(321 20% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.1% 0.202 345.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7083 0.2486 0.5561)
HSV
hsv(321, 74%, 77%)
LAB
lab(47.17% 64.55 -18.82)
LCH
lch(47.17% 67.24 343.74)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 74%, 26%, 23%)

Etymology

Dense
adjective

Latin dēnsus, thick / crowded — sharing root with English condense. As a color modifier, dense implies a saturated-and-tightly-packed quality where the hue carries maximum pigmentation per visual unit-of-area. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to thick and concentrated in usage.

Catalina
noun

Californian Catalina silver lace (Eriogonum giganteum) — a Polygonaceae shrub native to Santa Catalina Island off the southern California coast, with deep-magenta clustered terminal flower-heads in late summer. Catalina color refers to a fully bloomed Eriogonum giganteum terminal cluster on the Catalina Island chaparral: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of dense small radiating flower-heads.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c43391
Original
#466094
Protanopia
#72798e
Deuteranopia
#d1305e
Tritanopia
#595959
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.97:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.23:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C43391
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7083 0.2486 0.5561)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.202

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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