colors
Back to gallery

Sovereign Cartagena

#c42a9c
Notes

Sovereign Cartagena (#C42A9C) is a true magenta with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (316°, 65%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c42a9c
RGB
rgb(196, 42, 156)
HSL
hsl(316, 65%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(316 16% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.9% 0.218 341.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7071 0.2229 0.5959)
HSV
hsv(316, 79%, 77%)
LAB
lab(46.70% 68.61 -26.15)
LCH
lch(46.70% 73.43 339.14)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 79%, 20%, 23%)

Etymology

Sovereign
adjective

Old French soverain, supreme — derived from Latin super (above). As a color modifier, sovereign implies a saturated-and-royal-supremacy quality where the hue carries imperial-ruling-class register. Sits at the bold-and-imperial end of the grid, parallel to regal and imperial in tone.

Cartagena
noun

Colombian Caribbean port city — once a Spanish-Habsburg colonial trade entrepôt, whose old-town Ciudad Amurallada district carries the iconic deep-magenta lime-stucco façades of cartagenera colonial architecture. Cartagena color refers to a Cartagena old-town stucco façade in late-afternoon light: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of lime-and-iron-oxide-pigmented colonial stucco.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c42a9c
Original
#395f9f
Protanopia
#6b7799
Deuteranopia
#d02e61
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.16:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C42A9C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7071 0.2229 0.5959)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.218

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

Canvas