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Inviting Tǔ

#c38a28
Notes

Inviting Tǔ (#C38A28) is a true amber with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (38°, 66%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c38a28
RGB
rgb(195, 138, 40)
HSL
hsl(38, 66%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(38 16% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(67.4% 0.128 76.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7314 0.5505 0.2402)
HSV
hsv(38, 79%, 76%)
LAB
lab(61.60% 13.29 57.26)
LCH
lch(61.60% 58.78 76.94)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 29%, 79%, 24%)

Etymology

Inviting
adjective

Latin invītāre, to invite — present-participle of invite. As a color modifier, inviting implies a clear-and-cordial-and-encouraging quality where the hue carries the visual register of warm-inviting-and-encouraging entrance-foyer color tone. Sits at the crisp-and-cheerful end of the grid, parallel to welcoming and hospitable in usage.

noun

The Chinese word for earth — the warm yellow-tan of loess soils that defined the cradle of Chinese civilization in the Yellow River valley. Tǔhuáng (earth-yellow) refers specifically to the loess deposits visible in the soil profile of Shaanxi and Gansu. The color refers to fresh loess in late-autumn light: a soft, slightly muted warm yellow-tan with the matte finish of fine wind-blown sediment.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c38a28
Original
#9f8d16
Protanopia
#ac9a2c
Deuteranopia
#d47b77
Tritanopia
#8f8f8f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon White
3.01:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
6.99:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C38A28
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7314 0.5505 0.2402)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.128

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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