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Commanding Lac

#c12c98
Notes

Commanding Lac (#C12C98) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (317°, 63%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c12c98
RGB
rgb(193, 44, 152)
HSL
hsl(317, 63%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(317 17% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.4% 0.211 341.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6965 0.2267 0.5810)
HSV
hsv(317, 77%, 76%)
LAB
lab(46.19% 66.85 -24.59)
LCH
lch(46.19% 71.22 339.80)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 77%, 21%, 24%)

Etymology

Commanding
adjective

Latin commendāre, to entrust / order — present-participle of command. As a color modifier, commanding implies a saturated-and-authoritative quality where the hue claims visual leadership of its surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-authoritative end of the grid, parallel to authoritative and imperial in usage.

Lac
noun

Indian and Southeast Asian lac insect (Kerria lacca) — a small scale insect that secretes a deep-magenta resinous coating on host-tree branches, harvested for shellac varnish and lac dye. Lac color refers to a freshly lac-dyed Indian wool namda felt rug: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of multi-bath insect-resin-dyed wool. The English word lacquer comes from the same root.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c12c98
Original
#3b5e9b
Protanopia
#6b7695
Deuteranopia
#cd2f5f
Tritanopia
#535353
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.15:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C12C98
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6965 0.2267 0.5810)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.211

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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