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Waxen Buttercup

#c0c9b2
Notes

Waxen Buttercup (#C0C9B2) is a soft lime with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (83°, 18%, 74%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#c0c9b2
RGB
rgb(192, 201, 178)
HSL
hsl(83, 18%, 74%)
HWB
hwb(83 70% 21%)
OKLCH
oklch(82.3% 0.033 124.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7594 0.7871 0.7061)
HSV
hsv(83, 11%, 79%)
LAB
lab(79.72% -7.21 10.45)
LCH
lch(79.72% 12.69 124.62)
CMYK
cmyk(4%, 0%, 11%, 21%)

Etymology

Waxen
adjective

Old English weax, wax — adjectival suffix -en. As a color modifier, waxen implies a pale-and-translucent-and-soft quality, the pale color of beeswax-and-paraffin hand-rolled-and-poured candle-and-wax-tablet surface-finish. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to pearly and milky in usage.

Buttercup
noun

Ranunculus acris and its meadow cousins — the small, glossy yellow flowers of European pastures whose petals reflect ultraviolet light to attract bees. The color refers to a buttercup petal in full sun: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the polished finish of an epidermis that scatters light like wet paint. The folk test for whether you like butter — holding the flower under your chin to catch its yellow reflection — works on every variety.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#c0c9b2
Original
#ccc6b1
Protanopia
#cbc6b3
Deuteranopia
#c2c7c2
Tritanopia
#c5c5c5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.72:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##C0C9B2
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7594 0.7871 0.7061)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.033

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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