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Pallid Aqua

#bfd5e4
Notes

Pallid Aqua (#BFD5E4) is a soft azure with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (204°, 41%, 82%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bfd5e4
RGB
rgb(191, 213, 228)
HSL
hsl(204, 41%, 82%)
HWB
hwb(204 75% 11%)
OKLCH
oklch(86.1% 0.032 237.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7653 0.8326 0.8878)
HSV
hsv(204, 16%, 89%)
LAB
lab(84.10% -4.28 -9.86)
LCH
lch(84.10% 10.75 246.51)
CMYK
cmyk(16%, 7%, 0%, 11%)

Etymology

Pallid
adjective

Latin pallidus, pale. As a color modifier, pallid implies a pale-and-drained-of-color quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-period drained-of-vitality-and-pale dimmed-lighting interior color-finish. Sits at the pale-and-drained end of the grid, parallel to wan and pasty in usage.

Aqua
noun

Latin for water, borrowed into English as a color name in the early twentieth century — initially for the pale blue-green of swimming pools and tropical seas. The color refers to a clear-bottomed swimming pool in midday sun: a clean, slightly green-shifted light blue with the optical clarity of filtered water. Cooler than seafoam, lighter than turquoise, with the mid-century weight of a word that paints itself across postwar interior decor.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bfd5e4
Original
#cfd4e5
Protanopia
#c9d0e4
Deuteranopia
#b5d9da
Tritanopia
#d1d1d1
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.52:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
13.85:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BFD5E4
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7653 0.8326 0.8878)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.032

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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