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Powdery Carmine

#bf9faf
Notes

Powdery Carmine (#BF9FAF) is a true magenta with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (330°, 20%, 69%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bf9faf
RGB
rgb(191, 159, 175)
HSL
hsl(330, 20%, 69%)
HWB
hwb(330 62% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(73.6% 0.043 346.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7288 0.6282 0.6831)
HSV
hsv(330, 17%, 75%)
LAB
lab(68.73% 14.48 -3.85)
LCH
lch(68.73% 14.98 345.09)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 17%, 8%, 25%)

Etymology

Powdery
adjective

Old French poudre, powder — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, powdery implies a pale-and-fine-grain-and-soft quality, the pale color of Mid-Century-Modern pale-and-fine-powder-textured cosmetic-and-textile-finish surface. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to chalky and dusty in usage.

Carmine
noun

The deep red-purple dye extracted from cochineal scale insects (Dactylopius coccus) — harvested in pre-Columbian Mexico and shipped to Europe by the Spanish empire as an export second only to silver. The color refers to fresh carmine pigment in solution: a saturated, slightly cool deep red-purple with the brilliance of a dye thirty times stronger than kermes. Cooler than crimson, warmer than wine, with the colonial-trade weight of a pigment that funded an empire.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bf9faf
Original
#a1a5b0
Protanopia
#a8aaae
Deuteranopia
#c49fa4
Tritanopia
#a7a7a7
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.39:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.79:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BF9FAF
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7288 0.6282 0.6831)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.043

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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