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Defined Pecan

#bf9e42
Notes

Defined Pecan (#BF9E42) is a true amber with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (44°, 49%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bf9e42
RGB
rgb(191, 158, 66)
HSL
hsl(44, 49%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(44 26% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(71.2% 0.116 89.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7282 0.6245 0.3195)
HSV
hsv(44, 65%, 75%)
LAB
lab(66.46% 1.90 51.17)
LCH
lch(66.46% 51.20 87.87)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 17%, 65%, 25%)

Etymology

Defined
adjective

Latin dēfīnīre, to set bounds — past-participle of define. As a color modifier, defined implies a clear-and-edge-distinct-and-precise quality where the hue carries the visual register of sharp-bounded-and-clearly-delimited surface. Sits at the crisp-and-clear end of the grid, parallel to crisp and sharp in usage.

Pecan
noun

Carya illinoinensis, a North American hickory whose nut was a staple of pre-Columbian diet across the Mississippi watershed. The English name traces to the Algonquian pakani. The color refers to the meat of a shelled pecan: a warm, slightly red-toned tan with the matte finish of dried plant tissue. Warmer than almond, more saturated than walnut, with the autumn-orchard sweetness implied by the word.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bf9e42
Original
#af9c37
Protanopia
#b7a546
Deuteranopia
#ce928a
Tritanopia
#9e9e9e
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.18:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BF9E42
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7282 0.6245 0.3195)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.116

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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