colors
Back to gallery

Forceful Falun

#bf442d
Notes

Forceful Falun (#BF442D) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (9°, 62%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bf442d
RGB
rgb(191, 68, 45)
HSL
hsl(9, 62%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(9 18% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.4% 0.163 32.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6935 0.2999 0.2120)
HSV
hsv(9, 76%, 75%)
LAB
lab(46.18% 48.13 39.69)
LCH
lch(46.18% 62.38 39.51)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 64%, 76%, 25%)

Etymology

Forceful
adjective

Old French force, strength — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, forceful implies a saturated-and-vigorous quality where the hue exerts visual force on its substrate. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to mighty and commanding in tone.

Falun
noun

The Swedish copper-mining town that gave its name to Falun-red — the iron-oxide paint produced as a byproduct of copper smelting and used to coat almost every wooden Swedish farmhouse since the seventeenth century. The color refers to a freshly painted Falun-red barn: a saturated, slightly muted deep red-brown with the matte finish of clay-and-iron-oxide paint. Drier than maroon, warmer than burgundy.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bf442d
Original
#675c2a
Protanopia
#857729
Deuteranopia
#d2233f
Tritanopia
#5c5c5c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.15:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.08:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BF442D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6935 0.2999 0.2120)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.163

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas