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Bulky Apse Ruby

#bf1048
Notes

Bulky Apse Ruby (#BF1048) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (341°, 85%, 41%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bf1048
RGB
rgb(191, 16, 72)
HSL
hsl(341, 85%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(341 6% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(51.8% 0.200 12.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6868 0.1613 0.2898)
HSV
hsv(341, 92%, 75%)
LAB
lab(41.09% 64.81 17.45)
LCH
lch(41.09% 67.11 15.07)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 92%, 62%, 25%)

Etymology

Bulky
adjective

Old Norse búlki, cargo / mass — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, bulky implies a saturated-and-massive-and-occupying quality where the hue takes up visual space with broad-and-heavy presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to hefty and substantial in usage.

Apse
modifier

Latin absis, vault / arch-recess. As a color modifier, apse implies a semicircular-vaulted-altar-end quality, the visual register of Romanesque-and-Byzantine-cathedral hand-laid mosaic-and-fresco-decorated semicircular altar-end vaulted-apse architectural surfaces under candle-and-incense apse light. Sits at the modifier-and-architecture end of the grid, parallel to nave and aisle in usage.

Ruby
noun

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bf1048
Original
#4c4b49
Protanopia
#766d43
Deuteranopia
#d2002d
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.21:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.38:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BF1048
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6868 0.1613 0.2898)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.200

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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