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Dominant Lipstick

#bf0499
Notes

Dominant Lipstick (#BF0499) is a true magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (312°, 96%, 38%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bf0499
RGB
rgb(191, 4, 153)
HSL
hsl(312, 96%, 38%)
HWB
hwb(312 2% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.4% 0.235 340.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6863 0.1450 0.5830)
HSV
hsv(312, 98%, 75%)
LAB
lab(43.46% 73.53 -29.47)
LCH
lch(43.46% 79.22 338.16)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 98%, 20%, 25%)

Etymology

Dominant
adjective

Latin dominārī, to rule — present-participle of dominate. As a color modifier, dominant implies a saturated-and-leading quality where the hue claims visual precedence over neighboring colors in the surrounding palette. Sits at the bold-and-imperative end of the grid, parallel to commanding and authoritative.

Lipstick
noun

Modern cosmetic stick of waxy carmine-and-iron-oxide pigment in vegetable wax base — particularly the deep-magenta MAC Russian Red and Chanel Rouge Allure shades that defined late-20th-century fashion-magazine cover art. Lipstick color refers to a MAC Ruby Woo matte lipstick on a fresh swatched arm: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of pigment-loaded vegetable-wax-and-castor-oil base.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bf0499
Original
#21569c
Protanopia
#617095
Deuteranopia
#cb1559
Tritanopia
#373737
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.69:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.69:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BF0499
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6863 0.1450 0.5830)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.235

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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