Spartan Court Crimson

Greek Spartiátēs, of Sparta — adjectival suffix referring to the Lacedaemonian warrior city. As a color modifier, spartan implies a saturated-and-disciplined-and-formal quality, the deep-rich color of Spartan-hoplite military-class crimson-and-bronze armor-and-cloak. Sits at the bold-and-formal end of the grid, parallel to austere and stern in tone.

Old French cort, enclosed-yard. As a color modifier, court implies an enclosed-courtyard quality, the visual register of Inn-of-Court-and-Chinese-courtyard hand-built stone-and-tile-paved enclosed-and-formal courtyard-architecture surfaces under London-Inn-of-Court-and-Chinese-courtyard enclosed-formal architecture light. Sits at the modifier-and-place end of the grid, parallel to quad and yard in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.