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Cottony Zhusha

#bc9ca6
Notes

Cottony Zhusha (#BC9CA6) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (341°, 19%, 67%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bc9ca6
RGB
rgb(188, 156, 166)
HSL
hsl(341, 19%, 67%)
HWB
hwb(341 61% 26%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.4% 0.040 357.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7170 0.6165 0.6499)
HSV
hsv(341, 17%, 74%)
LAB
lab(67.44% 13.49 -0.76)
LCH
lch(67.44% 13.51 356.79)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 17%, 12%, 26%)

Etymology

Cottony
adjective

Arabic qutn, cotton — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, cottony implies a pale-and-fluffy-and-soft quality, the pale color of Mississippi-Delta-and-Egyptian-Nile-Delta freshly-picked-and-ginned cotton-fiber-and-boll soft-and-fluffy textile-finish. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to fluffy and fleecy in usage.

Zhusha
noun

The Chinese name for cinnabar — mercury sulfide — ground into the imperial-seal pigment used in Chinese painting, lacquerware, and the carved cinnabar-lacquer ornaments of the Ming dynasty. The color refers to a freshly stamped zhusha seal on rice paper: a saturated, slightly orange red with the matte finish of fine mineral pigment. Cooler than vermillion, brighter than crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bc9ca6
Original
#9fa1a6
Protanopia
#a7a6a5
Deuteranopia
#c29b9f
Tritanopia
#a4a4a4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.49:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.44:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BC9CA6
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7170 0.6165 0.6499)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.040

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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