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Decorously Báihuī

#bbb5be
Notes

Decorously Báihuī (#BBB5BE) is a pale neutral with a mono character. It's a grayscale value, at home in typography, dividers, and the structural layer beneath stronger colors. Its HSL profile (280°, 6%, 73%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a soft page background, card surface, or low-key divider. Avoid it for body text against white. Pair it with almost any saturated accent. It's built to sit underneath or behind stronger colors without fighting them.

HEX
#bbb5be
RGB
rgb(187, 181, 190)
HSL
hsl(280, 6%, 73%)
HWB
hwb(280 71% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(78.1% 0.014 314.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7292 0.7106 0.7424)
HSV
hsv(280, 5%, 75%)
LAB
lab(74.40% 3.79 -3.80)
LCH
lch(74.40% 5.37 314.86)
CMYK
cmyk(2%, 5%, 0%, 25%)

Etymology

Decorously
adjective

Latin decōrōsus, seemly / proper — adverbial-and-adjectival suffix -ly. As a color modifier, decorously implies a neutral-and-formal-and-proper quality where the hue carries the visual register of Edwardian-and-Victorian propriety-and-decorum-respecting coordinated formal-color-decision. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to properly and appropriately in usage.

Báihuī
noun

Chinese 白灰, white-gray — the formal Chinese color name for the pale-cool-gray of báifēn (white-powder) face-makeup of Tang-and-Song-dynasty court-ladies. Báihuī color refers to a Tang-dynasty báifēn face-makeup powder on a xián-bēi offering-ladder: a pale cool gray with the matte finish of bone-and-rice-powder fine cosmetic-pigment with multi-decade Chinese-court-cosmetic patina.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.014) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bbb5be
Original
#b4b7be
Protanopia
#b5b7be
Deuteranopia
#bbb6b8
Tritanopia
#b7b7b7
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.01:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.47:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BBB5BE
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7292 0.7106 0.7424)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.014

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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