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Stalwart Ruggine

#bb5930
Notes

Stalwart Ruggine (#BB5930) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (18°, 59%, 46%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#bb5930
RGB
rgb(187, 89, 48)
HSL
hsl(18, 59%, 46%)
HWB
hwb(18 19% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.8% 0.138 42.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6847 0.3704 0.2283)
HSV
hsv(18, 74%, 73%)
LAB
lab(49.41% 36.73 41.34)
LCH
lch(49.41% 55.30 48.38)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 52%, 74%, 27%)

Etymology

Stalwart
adjective

Old English stǣl-wyrðe, stable-and-worthy. As a color modifier, stalwart implies a saturated-and-loyal-and-firm quality where the hue carries the dependable-and-trustworthy visual presence of a Knight-Templar guard. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and firm in usage.

Ruggine
noun

The Italian word for rust — borrowed into fashion vocabulary for the slightly muted deep orange-brown of weathered iron and autumn foliage. The color refers to a ruggine-dyed Florentine wool: a deep, slightly muted dark orange-brown with the matte finish of plant-and-iron-mordant dye. The Italian cousin of rust.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#bb5930
Original
#74682b
Protanopia
#8c7e2e
Deuteranopia
#cd4450
Tritanopia
#6b6b6b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.58:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon Black
4.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##BB5930
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6847 0.3704 0.2283)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.138

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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