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Brushed Copenhagen

#b9dff1
Notes

Brushed Copenhagen (#B9DFF1) is a soft cyan with a pastel character. It reads calm and airy, with enough chroma to feel intentional rather than washed out. Its HSL profile (199°, 67%, 84%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary orange. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b9dff1
RGB
rgb(185, 223, 241)
HSL
hsl(199, 67%, 84%)
HWB
hwb(199 73% 5%)
OKLCH
oklch(88.2% 0.047 228.2)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7548 0.8701 0.9370)
HSV
hsv(199, 23%, 95%)
LAB
lab(86.72% -8.51 -12.88)
LCH
lch(86.72% 15.43 236.55)
CMYK
cmyk(23%, 7%, 0%, 5%)

Etymology

Brushed
adjective

Old French brosse, brush — past-participle of brush. As a color modifier, brushed implies a pale-and-fine-stroke-and-textured quality, the pale color of Mid-Century-Modern and Bauhaus brushed-aluminum-and-stainless-steel finely-textured-and-directional metal-finish surface. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to stroked and caressed in usage.

Copenhagen
noun

The Danish capital — and the saturated deep blue of Nyhavn canal water at midday and the Copenhagen Royal Porcelain underglaze produced since 1775. Copenhagen refers to a Royal Copenhagen Blue Fluted underglaze: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue with the high gloss of fired cobalt-on-porcelain.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b9dff1
Original
#d6ddf2
Protanopia
#cdd6f1
Deuteranopia
#a9e4e5
Tritanopia
#d8d8d8
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
14.89:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B9DFF1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7548 0.8701 0.9370)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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