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Powdery Ki-iro

#b9c4a3
Notes

Powdery Ki-iro (#B9C4A3) is a true lime with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (80°, 22%, 70%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b9c4a3
RGB
rgb(185, 196, 163)
HSL
hsl(80, 22%, 70%)
HWB
hwb(80 64% 23%)
OKLCH
oklch(80.3% 0.047 122.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7334 0.7672 0.6513)
HSV
hsv(80, 17%, 77%)
LAB
lab(77.54% -9.62 15.32)
LCH
lch(77.54% 18.09 122.13)
CMYK
cmyk(6%, 0%, 17%, 23%)

Etymology

Powdery
adjective

Old French poudre, powder — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, powdery implies a pale-and-fine-grain-and-soft quality, the pale color of Mid-Century-Modern pale-and-fine-powder-textured cosmetic-and-textile-finish surface. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to chalky and dusty in usage.

Ki-iro
noun

The Japanese word for yellow — built from ki (yellow) and iro (color). Used in the warm palette of ukiyo-e woodblock prints, kintsugi-repaired ceramics, and the gold-leafed wallpaper of Heian-period palaces. The color refers to ki-iro-painted byōbu folding screens: a saturated, slightly cool pure yellow with the matte finish of mineral-pigment-on-paper. The Japanese cousin of yellow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b9c4a3
Original
#c8c0a1
Protanopia
#c7c0a4
Deuteranopia
#bcc0bb
Tritanopia
#bfbfbf
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.83:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
11.49:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B9C4A3
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7334 0.7672 0.6513)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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