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Foundational Coralline

#b9b4bf
Notes

Foundational Coralline (#B9B4BF) is a soft indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (267°, 8%, 73%) places it in the muted band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b9b4bf
RGB
rgb(185, 180, 191)
HSL
hsl(267, 8%, 73%)
HWB
hwb(267 71% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(77.7% 0.016 306.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7221 0.7065 0.7456)
HSV
hsv(267, 6%, 75%)
LAB
lab(74.01% 3.83 -4.95)
LCH
lch(74.01% 6.25 307.73)
CMYK
cmyk(3%, 6%, 0%, 25%)

Etymology

Foundational
adjective

Latin fundātiō, foundation — adjectival suffix -al. As a color modifier, foundational implies a neutral-and-base-and-supporting quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-and-base-supporting-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primary and essential in usage.

Coralline
noun

Coralline-algae (Corallinales) — calcium-carbonate-encrusting red-and-pale-pink-and-pale-gray algae of cosmopolitan-coastal-and-reef habitats, particularly the Lithothamnion maerl-bed forming species of European-Atlantic-coastal shelves. Coralline color refers to a Corallinales encrusting layer on a Tasmanian-coast limestone outcrop: a pale cool gray with the matte finish of calcium-carbonate-encrusted red-algae thallus over an intertidal limestone substrate.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b9b4bf
Original
#b2b6c0
Protanopia
#b3b6bf
Deuteranopia
#b8b5b7
Tritanopia
#b6b6b6
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.03:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.34:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B9B4BF
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7221 0.7065 0.7456)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.016

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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