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Vernacular Fog

#b9a6a5
Notes

Vernacular Fog (#B9A6A5) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (3°, 12%, 69%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b9a6a5
RGB
rgb(185, 166, 165)
HSL
hsl(3, 12%, 69%)
HWB
hwb(3 65% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(74.1% 0.022 21.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7130 0.6536 0.6488)
HSV
hsv(3, 11%, 73%)
LAB
lab(69.69% 6.71 3.03)
LCH
lch(69.69% 7.36 24.29)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 10%, 11%, 27%)

Etymology

Vernacular
adjective

Latin vernāculus, of-the-household-slave / native — adjectival suffix -ar. As a color modifier, vernacular implies a neutral-and-local-and-traditional quality, the neutral color of Vernacular-Architecture regional-and-traditional hand-built-and-local-tradition stone-and-brick-and-thatch surface. Sits at the neutral-and-traditional end of the grid, parallel to regional and folksy in usage.

Fog
noun

A dense suspension of water droplets at ground level — visibility under a kilometer, distinguishing it from mist. The color refers to a fully developed coastal fog at dawn: a soft, very pale slightly cool gray with the optical density of a thick water-droplet cloud. Cooler than mist, lighter than smoke, with the maritime weight of a phenomenon that defines San Francisco summers and the entire California coast.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b9a6a5
Original
#a9a8a5
Protanopia
#aeaca5
Deuteranopia
#bea4a6
Tritanopia
#aaaaaa
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.32:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.06:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B9A6A5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7130 0.6536 0.6488)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.022

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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