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Strong Opus Crimson

#b91a27
Notes

Strong Opus Crimson (#B91A27) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (355°, 75%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b91a27
RGB
rgb(185, 26, 39)
HSL
hsl(355, 75%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(355 10% 27%)
OKLCH
oklch(50.5% 0.191 24.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6658 0.1759 0.1811)
HSV
hsv(355, 86%, 73%)
LAB
lab(39.92% 60.01 36.08)
LCH
lch(39.92% 70.02 31.02)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 86%, 79%, 27%)

Etymology

Strong
adjective

Old English strang, firm, vigorous — applied to color since the sixteenth century. Strong red, strong tea: a color at full strength is the maximum saturation the medium can produce. Sits at the saturated mid corner of the grid, parallel to bold in usage but slightly more focused on pigment density than on assertion.

Opus
modifier

Latin opus, work-or-composition. As a color modifier, opus implies a Latin-work-and-Magnum-Opus-and-Opus-Dei quality, the visual register of Magnum-Opus-and-musical-opus-number hand-Latin-work-and-Magnum-Opus-and-Opus-Dei Magnum-Opus-and-musical-opus-number-and-medieval-cathedral-opus opus-and-Latin-work surfaces under Magnum-Opus-and-musical-opus-number-and-medieval-cathedral-opus monastic-scriptorium-and-medieval-cathedral-fabric craft-and-composition-light. Sits at the modifier-and-Latin end of the grid, parallel to magnus and ergo in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b91a27
Original
#504826
Protanopia
#766a20
Deuteranopia
#cc0022
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.48:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.24:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B91A27
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6658 0.1759 0.1811)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.191

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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