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Smoky Cowrie

#b8b1a9
Notes

Smoky Cowrie (#B8B1A9) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (32°, 10%, 69%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b8b1a9
RGB
rgb(184, 177, 169)
HSL
hsl(32, 10%, 69%)
HWB
hwb(32 66% 28%)
OKLCH
oklch(76.4% 0.014 71.3)
P3
color(display-p3 0.7168 0.6951 0.6661)
HSV
hsv(32, 8%, 72%)
LAB
lab(72.56% 1.06 4.97)
LCH
lch(72.56% 5.09 77.93)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 4%, 8%, 28%)

Etymology

Smoky
adjective

An adjectival form of smoke, used as a color word since at least the fourteenth century. Smoky implies a slightly muted, slightly hazed quality — as if the color were seen through a layer of suspended particulate. Used across both deep and neutral buckets: a smoky black has slightly less density than pure black; a smoky gray has slightly less coolness than pure gray.

Cowrie
noun

Indian-Ocean Monetaria moneta (money cowrie) — a Cypraeidae marine-snail-shell with characteristic pale-cream-and-pale-gray glossy shell-surface, used as currency in pre-modern Indian-Ocean-and-South-Pacific trade. Cowrie color refers to a freshly polished Monetaria moneta shell-surface in raking light: a pale cool gray with the glossy finish of aragonite-nacre layered structurally-colored cowrie-shell-mantle deposition.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

This color has effectively no chroma (OKLCH C = 0.014) — it’s on the grayscale axis. Hue rotations don’t change a grayscale color, so complementary, analogous, triadic, and split-complementary all reduce to the same value. They aren’t shown because four identical tiles would be misleading.

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b8b1a9
Original
#b4b1a9
Protanopia
#b5b3a9
Deuteranopia
#bbafaf
Tritanopia
#b2b2b2
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.90:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B8B1A9
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.7168 0.6951 0.6661)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.014

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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