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Substantial Disocactus

#b41a80
Notes

Substantial Disocactus (#B41A80) is a true magenta with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (320°, 75%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b41a80
RGB
rgb(180, 26, 128)
HSL
hsl(320, 75%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(320 10% 29%)
OKLCH
oklch(52.1% 0.205 346.7)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6478 0.1724 0.4902)
HSV
hsv(320, 86%, 71%)
LAB
lab(41.22% 65.34 -17.84)
LCH
lch(41.22% 67.73 344.73)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 86%, 29%, 29%)

Etymology

Substantial
adjective

Latin substantia, substance — adjectival suffix -al, derived from sub-stāre (to stand under). As a color modifier, substantial implies a saturated-and-weighty-and-material quality where the hue carries visual mass and presence. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to weighty and hefty in usage.

Disocactus
noun

Central American orchid cactus (Disocactus ackermannii) — a Cactaceae epiphytic cactus native to Mexican-and-Guatemalan cloud-forests, with deep-magenta funnel-shaped flowers held above flat strap-like stems. Disocactus color refers to a fully opened Disocactus ackermannii funnel-flower in a Veracruz cloud-forest understory: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of fresh fused-petaled funnel-corolla.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b41a80
Original
#355182
Protanopia
#646a7d
Deuteranopia
#c1114d
Tritanopia
#424242
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.18:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.40:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B41A80
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6478 0.1724 0.4902)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.205

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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