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Hefty Swoop Crimson

#b31f2b
Notes

Hefty Swoop Crimson (#B31F2B) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (355°, 70%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b31f2b
RGB
rgb(179, 31, 43)
HSL
hsl(355, 70%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(355 12% 30%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.8% 0.182 23.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6447 0.1836 0.1921)
HSV
hsv(355, 83%, 70%)
LAB
lab(39.14% 57.31 32.52)
LCH
lch(39.14% 65.90 29.57)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 83%, 76%, 30%)

Etymology

Hefty
adjective

Old English hefig, heavy — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, hefty implies a saturated-and-substantial-and-weighty quality where the hue carries the visual heft of a hand-cast pig-iron object. Sits at the bold-and-weighty end of the grid, parallel to substantial and weighty in usage.

Swoop
modifier

Old English swāpan, to-sweep-down. As a color modifier, swoop implies a fast-descending-and-arcing-down quality, the visual register of peregrine-falcon-and-stooping-hawk-swoop hand-fast-descending-and-arcing-down peregrine-falcon-and-stooping-hawk-and-eagle swooped-and-fast-descending-and-arcing-down surfaces under peregrine-falcon-and-stooping-hawk-and-eagle cliff-face-and-moorland-and-open-sky raptor-stoop-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to flit and glide in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b31f2b
Original
#4f482a
Protanopia
#736725
Deuteranopia
#c50026
Tritanopia
#3f3f3f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.67:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B31F2B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6447 0.1836 0.1921)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.182

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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