colors
Back to gallery

Reinforced Karakurenai

#b02b2f
Notes

Reinforced Karakurenai (#B02B2F) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (358°, 61%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#b02b2f
RGB
rgb(176, 43, 47)
HSL
hsl(358, 61%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(358 17% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(50.2% 0.169 24.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6353 0.2144 0.2061)
HSV
hsv(358, 76%, 69%)
LAB
lab(39.86% 53.03 30.79)
LCH
lch(39.86% 61.32 30.14)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 76%, 73%, 31%)

Etymology

Reinforced
adjective

Latin re- plus inforce — past-participle of reinforce. As a color modifier, reinforced implies a saturated-and-doubled-up-and-strengthened quality where the hue carries layered pigmentation for maximum visual presence. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to fortified and buttressed.

Karakurenai
noun

Literally Chinese crimson in Japanese — the deep, saturated red associated with imported Tang-dynasty silks and the Heian-period aristocratic taste for continental luxury. The color refers to a karakurenai-dyed silk preserved in the Imperial Repository at Shōsō-in: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the matte finish of layered aka-kō dye. Deeper than akane, cooler than vermillion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#b02b2f
Original
#534c2e
Protanopia
#74682a
Deuteranopia
#c2002e
Tritanopia
#484848
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.50:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.23:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##B02B2F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6353 0.2144 0.2061)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.169

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas