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Adamant Constantinople

#af23b1
Notes

Adamant Constantinople (#AF23B1) is a true violet with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (299°, 67%, 42%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#af23b1
RGB
rgb(175, 35, 177)
HSL
hsl(299, 67%, 42%)
HWB
hwb(299 14% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(54.3% 0.227 327.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6307 0.1914 0.6718)
HSV
hsv(299, 80%, 69%)
LAB
lab(43.50% 69.02 -43.94)
LCH
lch(43.50% 81.82 327.52)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 80%, 0%, 31%)

Etymology

Adamant
adjective

Greek adámas, unconquerable — derived from a- (not) plus damnan (to subdue). As a color modifier, adamant implies a saturated-and-rock-hard quality where the hue maintains diamond-hard pigmentation. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to indomitable and ironclad in usage.

Constantinople
noun

Byzantine imperial capital (founded 324 CE as Nova Roma, fell 1453 CE) — and the regulatory home of the purpura monopoly, where Tyrian purple was a state-controlled imperial dye after Justinian I's edict (530 CE). Constantinople color refers to an Empress Theodora San Vitale mosaic robe: a saturated, slightly cool deep violet with the matte finish of multi-bath Tyrian shellfish dye on Byzantine silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#af23b1
Original
#005cb5
Protanopia
#4c6dae
Deuteranopia
#b43d6b
Tritanopia
#4b4b4b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.70:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AF23B1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6307 0.1914 0.6718)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.227

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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