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Tough Heather

#af21a5
Notes

Tough Heather (#AF21A5) is a true violet with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (304°, 68%, 41%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#af21a5
RGB
rgb(175, 33, 165)
HSL
hsl(304, 68%, 41%)
HWB
hwb(304 13% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(53.5% 0.220 331.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6305 0.1861 0.6270)
HSV
hsv(304, 81%, 69%)
LAB
lab(42.64% 67.65 -38.16)
LCH
lch(42.64% 77.67 330.57)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 81%, 6%, 31%)

Etymology

Tough
adjective

Old English tōh, firm / tenacious — sharing root with German zäh. As a color modifier, tough implies a saturated-and-resilient quality where the hue resists fading-and-modulation through its strong pigmentation. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to rugged and hardy in usage.

Heather
noun

Calluna vulgaris, the dominant ground cover of Scottish, Irish, and northern English moorland — the small woody shrub whose pink-purple flower spikes color hill country in late summer. The color refers to mature heather in August bloom: a soft, slightly muted pale purple-pink with the matte finish of small clustered flowers covering an entire moor at scale. Lighter than mauve, warmer than lavender, with the moorland weight of a plant whose name names a landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#af21a5
Original
#0e58a8
Protanopia
#526ba2
Deuteranopia
#b63564
Tritanopia
#494949
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.86:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.58:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AF21A5
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6305 0.1861 0.6270)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.220

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

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