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Patrician Floe Crimson

#af1921
Notes

Patrician Floe Crimson (#AF1921) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (357°, 75%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#af1921
RGB
rgb(175, 25, 33)
HSL
hsl(357, 75%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(357 10% 31%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.5% 0.183 25.5)
HSV
hsv(357, 86%, 69%)
LAB
lab(37.70% 57.26 36.59)
LCH
lch(37.70% 67.96 32.58)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 86%, 81%, 31%)

Etymology

Patrician
adjective

Latin patrīcius, of the noble class — derived from pater (father). As a color modifier, patrician implies a saturated-and-aristocratic-and-Roman-Republic quality, the deep-rich color of Roman-Patrician-class toga and senatorial-livery hereditary-aristocratic dress. Sits at the bold-and-aristocratic end of the grid, parallel to senatorial and imperial.

Floe
modifier

Norwegian flo, layer-of-sea-ice. As a color modifier, floe implies a sea-ice-floe-and-Arctic-pack quality, the visual register of Arctic-pack-and-Greenland-Sea-floe hand-sea-ice-floe-and-Arctic-pack Arctic-pack-and-Greenland-Sea-floe-and-Northwest-Passage floe-and-sea-ice-floe surfaces under Arctic-pack-and-Greenland-Sea-floe-and-Northwest-Passage Greenland-and-Svalbard-and-Northwest-Passage Arctic-pack-light. Sits at the modifier-and-weather end of the grid, parallel to berg and icicle in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#af1921
Original
#4c441f
Protanopia
#70641a
Deuteranopia
#c1001f
Tritanopia
#393939
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.04:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.98:1

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