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Unyielding Jīn

#ad5e01
Notes

Unyielding Jīn (#AD5E01) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (32°, 99%, 34%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ad5e01
RGB
rgb(173, 94, 1)
HSL
hsl(32, 99%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(32 0% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(56.3% 0.133 58.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6371 0.3842 0.1310)
HSV
hsv(32, 99%, 68%)
LAB
lab(48.13% 27.03 56.33)
LCH
lch(48.13% 62.48 64.37)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 46%, 99%, 32%)

Etymology

Unyielding
adjective

Old English un- (negation) plus gildan (to give-up). As a color modifier, unyielding implies a saturated-and-uncompromising quality where the hue refuses to fade-or-shift under any visual pressure. Sits at the bold-and-resilient end of the grid, parallel to indomitable and adamant in usage.

Jīn
noun

The Chinese word for gold — both the metal and the color. Used in the gilt decoration of Buddhist statuary, the gold-thread embroidery of imperial robes, and the calligraphy of Imperial decrees. The color refers to fresh gold leaf on a Tang-dynasty Buddha: a saturated, slightly cool deep gold with the metallic finish of beaten gold. The Chinese cousin of kogane.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ad5e01
Original
#766700
Protanopia
#897901
Deuteranopia
#be4c50
Tritanopia
#686868
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.80:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.38:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AD5E01
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6371 0.3842 0.1310)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.133

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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