colors
Back to gallery

Certain Float Violet

#ad1f61
Notes

Certain Float Violet (#AD1F61) is a true magenta with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (332°, 70%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ad1f61
RGB
rgb(173, 31, 97)
HSL
hsl(332, 70%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(332 12% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(49.9% 0.182 358.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6231 0.1797 0.3765)
HSV
hsv(332, 82%, 68%)
LAB
lab(39.12% 59.22 -1.73)
LCH
lch(39.12% 59.24 358.33)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 82%, 44%, 32%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Float
modifier

Old English flotian, to-move-on-water-surface. As a color modifier, float implies a buoyant-and-untethered-and-drifting quality, the visual register of lotus-pond-and-petal-on-river-float hand-buoyant-and-untethered-and-drifting lotus-pond-and-petal-on-river-and-paper-lantern floated-and-buoyant-and-untethered-and-drifting surfaces under lotus-pond-and-petal-on-river-and-paper-lantern Heian-and-Edo-and-Yangtze still-water-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to drift and hover in usage.

Violet
noun

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ad1f61
Original
#414b63
Protanopia
#68665e
Deuteranopia
#bc003e
Tritanopia
#424242
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.68:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.15:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AD1F61
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6231 0.1797 0.3765)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.182

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

Canvas