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Rugged Yaqut

#ad1b31
Notes

Rugged Yaqut (#AD1B31) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (351°, 73%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary teal. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ad1b31
RGB
rgb(173, 27, 49)
HSL
hsl(351, 73%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(351 11% 32%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.5% 0.178 20.2)
HSV
hsv(351, 84%, 68%)
LAB
lab(37.65% 56.85 26.81)
LCH
lch(37.65% 62.86 25.25)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 84%, 72%, 32%)

Etymology

Rugged
adjective

Old Norse rugga, rough / coarse — adjectival suffix -ed. As a color modifier, rugged implies a saturated-and-rough-and-weathered quality, the deep-rich color of Scottish-Highlands-and-Norwegian-fjord outdoor-and-mountain landscape. Sits at the bold-and-weathered end of the grid, parallel to tough and sinewy in usage.

Yaqut
noun

The Arabic word for ruby and other precious red gems — used across Islamic poetry from al-Mutanabbi onward as a metaphor for the lips of beloved or the wine in a goblet. The color refers to a polished Yemeni red garnet or Burmese ruby: a saturated, slightly cool deep red with the gem's signature internal life. Cooler than ruby, deeper than crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

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Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ad1b31
Original
#4a4531
Protanopia
#6e632c
Deuteranopia
#bf0025
Tritanopia
#3c3c3c
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.05:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.98:1

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