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Effective Cornsilk

#acbf61
Notes

Effective Cornsilk (#ACBF61) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (72°, 42%, 56%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary indigo. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#acbf61
RGB
rgb(172, 191, 97)
HSL
hsl(72, 42%, 56%)
HWB
hwb(72 38% 25%)
OKLCH
oklch(77.0% 0.122 118.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6885 0.7467 0.4283)
HSV
hsv(72, 49%, 75%)
LAB
lab(74.12% -20.76 44.88)
LCH
lch(74.12% 49.45 114.82)
CMYK
cmyk(10%, 0%, 49%, 25%)

Etymology

Effective
adjective

Latin effectīvus, productive — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, effective implies a clear-and-purpose-achieving quality where the hue carries the visual register of successful-task-completion design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and useful in usage.

Cornsilk
noun

The fine pale-yellow filaments that emerge from the top of a corn ear — each silk is the style of a single ovary, and a single corn kernel won't develop without one being pollinated. The color is fresh cornsilk on an Iowa August ear: a soft, very pale yellow with the optical translucency of plant fiber. Lighter than straw, warmer than ivory, with the agricultural-summer association of a Midwestern field at silking.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#acbf61
Original
#c9b659
Protanopia
#c7b766
Deuteranopia
#b4b6a9
Tritanopia
#b4b4b4
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.02:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
10.38:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##ACBF61
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6885 0.7467 0.4283)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.122

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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