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Primary Argento

#acac9c
Notes

Primary Argento (#ACAC9C) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (60°, 9%, 64%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#acac9c
RGB
rgb(172, 172, 156)
HSL
hsl(60, 9%, 64%)
HWB
hwb(60 61% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(74.0% 0.022 106.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6745 0.6745 0.6177)
HSV
hsv(60, 9%, 67%)
LAB
lab(69.95% -2.88 8.24)
LCH
lch(69.95% 8.73 109.30)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 9%, 33%)

Etymology

Primary
adjective

Latin prīmārius, first — adjectival suffix -ary, derived from prīmus (first). As a color modifier, primary implies a neutral-and-foundational-and-base-color quality where the hue carries the visual register of Bauhaus-and-Mondrian-De-Stijl foundational-primary-color theoretical-color-system. Sits at the neutral-and-foundational end of the grid, parallel to primal and foundational in usage.

Argento
noun

Italian argento, silver — adopted into Italian color terminology for the cool-pale-gray of polished-silver tableware, particularly the Genoese-and-Venetian-silversmith tradition. Argento color refers to a freshly polished Genoese silver-tableware service in raking light: a pale cool gray with the metallic finish of polished-silver hand-hammered Italian-silversmith tableware-piece.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#acac9c
Original
#afaa9b
Protanopia
#afab9d
Deuteranopia
#afaaa7
Tritanopia
#ababab
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.30:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
9.14:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##ACAC9C
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6745 0.6745 0.6177)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.022

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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