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Sylphine Empress

#aca5c1
Notes

Sylphine Empress (#ACA5C1) is a true indigo with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (255°, 18%, 70%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary lime. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#aca5c1
RGB
rgb(172, 165, 193)
HSL
hsl(255, 18%, 70%)
HWB
hwb(255 65% 24%)
OKLCH
oklch(73.7% 0.041 296.8)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6697 0.6480 0.7483)
HSV
hsv(255, 15%, 76%)
LAB
lab(69.13% 8.02 -13.42)
LCH
lch(69.13% 15.64 300.88)
CMYK
cmyk(11%, 15%, 0%, 24%)

Etymology

Sylphine
adjective

Greek sýlphē, air-spirit — adjectival suffix -ine, derived from sylph (an air-elemental in alchemical-cosmology). As a color modifier, sylphine implies a pale-and-airy-and-spirit-thin quality, the pale color of Pre-Raphaelite-and-Symbolist-painting air-spirit-and-ethereal-figure soft-light-and-airy iconography. Sits at the pale-and-ethereal end of the grid, parallel to fairylike and elfin in usage.

Empress
noun

Latin imperatrix via Old French empereïs — the female sovereign of an empire, particularly the Empress Theodora of Byzantium (sixth century) whose San Vitale mosaic portrait wore the deep-violet Tyrian purple imperial robes. Empress color refers to Theodora's deep-violet imperial robe in the San Vitale mosaic: a saturated, slightly cool deep blue-violet with the matte finish of murex-and-indigo-overdyed Byzantine silk.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#aca5c1
Original
#a0a9c2
Protanopia
#a0a8c0
Deuteranopia
#a8a9ae
Tritanopia
#a9a9a9
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.36:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.91:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##ACA5C1
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6697 0.6480 0.7483)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.041

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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