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Firm Paprika

#ac5a02
Notes

Firm Paprika (#AC5A02) is a deep orange with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (31°, 98%, 34%) places it in the highly saturated band at a dark lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ac5a02
RGB
rgb(172, 90, 2)
HSL
hsl(31, 98%, 34%)
HWB
hwb(31 1% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.5% 0.134 56.4)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6322 0.3696 0.1284)
HSV
hsv(31, 99%, 67%)
LAB
lab(47.09% 28.79 55.37)
LCH
lch(47.09% 62.41 62.53)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 48%, 99%, 33%)

Etymology

Firm
adjective

Latin firmus, strong / stable — sharing root with English farm (originally a fixed-yearly-rental). As a color modifier, firm implies a saturated-and-resolute quality where the hue holds its visual position without wavering. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and unwavering in usage.

Paprika
noun

Hungarian for pepper, the dried powder of mild Capsicum annuum cultivars grown in the southern plains around Szeged and Kalocsa. The color is sweet Hungarian paprika as it dusts the surface of a chicken paprikash: a warm, slightly dusty red-orange that's brighter than rust and softer than cayenne. National pigment of Hungarian cooking since peppers reached Europe through Ottoman trade.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ac5a02
Original
#736400
Protanopia
#867700
Deuteranopia
#bd474c
Tritanopia
#656565
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.98:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.22:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AC5A02
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6322 0.3696 0.1284)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.134

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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