colors
Back to gallery

Certain Wisteria

#ac429d
Notes

Certain Wisteria (#AC429D) is a true violet with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (308°, 45%, 47%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ac429d
RGB
rgb(172, 66, 157)
HSL
hsl(308, 45%, 47%)
HWB
hwb(308 26% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(55.5% 0.175 333.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6254 0.2857 0.5995)
HSV
hsv(308, 62%, 67%)
LAB
lab(45.78% 54.29 -28.49)
LCH
lch(45.78% 61.31 332.31)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 62%, 9%, 33%)

Etymology

Certain
adjective

Latin certus, fixed / sure — sharing root with English concern and certify. As a color modifier, certain implies a saturated-and-unambiguous quality where the hue declares its character without hesitation. Sits at the bold-and-confident end of the grid, parallel to assured and decisive in usage.

Wisteria
noun

The genus Wisteria, the climbing legume vines of East Asia — W. sinensis (Chinese) and W. floribunda (Japanese) — whose pendulous racemes of pale blue-violet flowers drape ten meters of pergola in late spring. The color refers to a fresh wisteria flower cluster: a soft, slightly violet-shifted pale blue with the matte finish of pea-family florets. Lighter than lilac, cooler than periwinkle, with the architectural weight of a vine that ages into structure.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ac429d
Original
#4063a0
Protanopia
#62729a
Deuteranopia
#b34a69
Tritanopia
#5f5f5f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.22:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.02:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AC429D
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6254 0.2857 0.5995)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.175

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

Related Colors

Canvas