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Booming Celtic Crimson

#ac1f23
Notes

Booming Celtic Crimson (#AC1F23) is a true red with a vibrant character. It holds its own as a focal accent, carrying visual weight without tipping into neon territory. Its HSL profile (358°, 69%, 40%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ac1f23
RGB
rgb(172, 31, 35)
HSL
hsl(358, 69%, 40%)
HWB
hwb(358 12% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.4% 0.176 25.8)
HSV
hsv(358, 82%, 67%)
LAB
lab(37.62% 55.00 35.16)
LCH
lch(37.62% 65.28 32.59)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 82%, 80%, 33%)

Etymology

Booming
adjective

Imitative-onomatopoeic origin — present-participle of boom, sharing root with Dutch bommen. As a color modifier, booming implies a saturated-and-loud-and-confident quality where the hue announces itself with full visual amplitude. Sits at the bold-and-resonant end of the grid, parallel to resounding and thunderous.

Celtic
modifier

Latin Celticus, of-the-Celts. As a color modifier, celtic implies a knotwork-and-La-Tène quality, the visual register of Irish-and-Welsh-and-Scottish Celtic-knotwork hand-carved bronze-and-stone metalwork-and-illuminated-manuscript surfaces under Celtic-Irish-Welsh-Scottish illuminated-manuscript-tradition light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to norse and welsh in usage.

Crimson
noun

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ac1f23
Original
#4d4521
Protanopia
#6f631d
Deuteranopia
#be0023
Tritanopia
#3d3d3d
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.06:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.97:1

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