Royal Coy Violet

The blue of European royal court dress and regalia from the late seventeenth century forward — the color of British peers' robes, French royal sashes, the lining of the crown-jewel cases. The color refers to a saturated, slightly violet-shifted blue with the matte finish of velvet or melton wool dyed to maximum intensity: deeper than cornflower, warmer than ultramarine, with the heraldic weight of a color reserved for monarchs and the official Crown.

Latin quietus, still-and-quiet. As a color modifier, coy implies a shy-and-reserved-and-half-glanced quality, the visual register of Watteau-fête-galante-and-Rococo-coy hand-shy-and-reserved-and-half-glanced Watteau-fête-galante-and-Rococo-and-French-pastoral coyed-and-shy-and-reserved-and-half-glanced surfaces under Watteau-fête-galante-and-Rococo-and-French-pastoral garden-pavilion-and-fan-and-mask powdered-pastel-light. Sits at the modifier-and-mood end of the grid, parallel to meek and charm in usage.

Viola odorata, the European sweet violet — small, fragrant, and the original meaning of the color name in English (the Violet of the rainbow). The color refers to a fresh sweet violet blossom in late winter: a saturated, slightly red-shifted deep blue-purple with the matte finish of small five-petaled flower. Cooler than amethyst, warmer than indigo, with the perfumed weight of a flower used in Roman garlands and Victorian eau de toilette.