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Unwavering Lux Ruby

#ac1c27
Notes

Unwavering Lux Ruby (#AC1C27) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (355°, 72%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ac1c27
RGB
rgb(172, 28, 39)
HSL
hsl(355, 72%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(355 11% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(48.2% 0.177 24.0)
HSV
hsv(355, 84%, 67%)
LAB
lab(37.39% 55.91 32.57)
LCH
lch(37.39% 64.71 30.22)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 84%, 77%, 33%)

Etymology

Unwavering
adjective

Old English un- (negation) plus wafrian (to flicker). As a color modifier, unwavering implies a saturated-and-constant quality where the hue maintains its full strength without flicker or shift. Sits at the bold-and-firm end of the grid, parallel to steadfast and firm in usage.

Lux
modifier

Latin lux, light. As a color modifier, lux implies a Latin-light-and-Fiat-Lux-and-Lux-Aeterna quality, the visual register of Genesis-Fiat-Lux-and-Lux-Aeterna hand-Latin-light-and-Fiat-Lux-and-Lux-Aeterna Genesis-Fiat-Lux-and-Lux-Aeterna-and-Requiem-mass lux-and-Latin-light-and-Fiat-Lux surfaces under Genesis-Fiat-Lux-and-Lux-Aeterna-and-Requiem-mass Vulgate-and-Tridentine-Mass primal-light. Sits at the modifier-and-Latin end of the grid, parallel to ignis and opus in usage.

Ruby
noun

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ac1c27
Original
#4b4426
Protanopia
#6e6321
Deuteranopia
#be0022
Tritanopia
#3b3b3b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.12:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.95:1

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