colors
Back to gallery

Rich Lac

#ac1189
Notes

Rich Lac (#AC1189) is a true magenta with a jewel character. It carries the deep, saturated richness of a gemstone. Authoritative and slightly formal, it works well for type and heavy UI elements. Its HSL profile (314°, 82%, 37%) places it in the highly saturated band at a mid lightness. Best used in small doses, like logos, CTAs, focus rings, or highlight text, where its saturation becomes a feature rather than noise. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ac1189
RGB
rgb(172, 17, 137)
HSL
hsl(314, 82%, 37%)
HWB
hwb(314 7% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(50.7% 0.211 340.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6183 0.1478 0.5223)
HSV
hsv(314, 90%, 67%)
LAB
lab(39.55% 66.31 -26.10)
LCH
lch(39.55% 71.26 338.51)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 90%, 20%, 33%)

Etymology

Rich
adjective

Old French riche, wealthy, abundant — applied to color since the medieval period for hues that read as plentiful in pigment. Rich red, rich brown: the implication is depth combined with saturation, a color that gives the eye more to absorb. Sits at the saturated mid-light corner of the engine's grid, slightly warmer than bold and deeper than vivid.

Lac
noun

Indian and Southeast Asian lac insect (Kerria lacca) — a small scale insect that secretes a deep-magenta resinous coating on host-tree branches, harvested for shellac varnish and lac dye. Lac color refers to a freshly lac-dyed Indian wool namda felt rug: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the matte finish of multi-bath insect-resin-dyed wool. The English word lacquer comes from the same root.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ac1189
Original
#244e8c
Protanopia
#596586
Deuteranopia
#b71951
Tritanopia
#3b3b3b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
6.57:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.20:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AC1189
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6183 0.1478 0.5223)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.211

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

Related Colors

Canvas