Sumptuous Tiller Crimson

Latin sūmptuōsus, expensive — derived from sūmptus (expense). As a color modifier, sumptuous implies a saturated-and-rich-and-luxurious quality, the deep-rich color of Burgundy-and-Champagne-Court late-medieval silk-and-velvet livery in the Très-Riches-Heures manuscript tradition. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to opulent and lavish.

Old French telier, steering-bar. As a color modifier, tiller implies a steering-bar-attached-to-rudder quality, the visual register of small-boat-and-skiff-tiller hand-carved steering-bar-attached-to-rudder polished-and-varnished tiller-and-helm small-boat-architecture surfaces under polished-and-varnished tiller-and-helm small-boat light. Sits at the modifier-and-nautical end of the grid, parallel to helm and bow in usage.

From the Old Spanish cremesin, itself from the Arabic qirmiz — the kermes scale insect, dried and ground into a brilliant carmine dye prized in the medieval Mediterranean. For centuries the most expensive red on a draper's shelf, reserved for cardinals, kings, and the cloth that gave English the word crimson. Cooler than scarlet, deeper than rose; the color of pomegranate seeds and a serious occasion.