colors
Back to gallery

Ironclad Knight Ruby

#ab1b27
Notes

Ironclad Knight Ruby (#AB1B27) is a true red with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (355°, 73%, 39%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary cyan. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#ab1b27
RGB
rgb(171, 27, 39)
HSL
hsl(355, 73%, 39%)
HWB
hwb(355 11% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(47.9% 0.177 23.7)
HSV
hsv(355, 84%, 67%)
LAB
lab(37.10% 55.87 32.19)
LCH
lch(37.10% 64.48 29.95)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 84%, 77%, 33%)

Etymology

Ironclad
adjective

English compound iron + clad — referring to the 19th-century USS-Monitor and CSS-Virginia iron-armored warships. As a color modifier, ironclad implies a saturated-and-armored-and-impenetrable quality where the hue carries the visual weight of forged-iron armor-plate. Sits at the bold-and-fortified end of the grid, parallel to fortified and armored.

Knight
modifier

Old English cniht, young-man / knight. As a color modifier, knight implies a chivalric-and-armored quality, the visual register of English-Plantagenet-and-French-Capetian hand-forged plate-armor-and-shield-and-lance-and-pennant knightly-and-chivalric surfaces under English-Plantagenet-and-French-Capetian chivalric-armored-knight ceremonial-court light. Sits at the modifier-and-cultural end of the grid, parallel to squire and page in usage.

Ruby
noun

From the Latin ruber — simply, red. The gemstone is a chromium-tinged corundum, harder than anything in nature except diamond, and so saturated that a fine Burmese pigeon's blood ruby at auction outpaces a comparable diamond by weight. The color borrows the gem's confidence: a clear, glassy red without the brown of garnet or the blue of crimson.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#ab1b27
Original
#4a4426
Protanopia
#6d6221
Deuteranopia
#bd0022
Tritanopia
#3a3a3a
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon White
7.20:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon Black
2.92:1

Related Colors

Canvas