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Cool Birch

#aa9d94
Notes

Cool Birch (#AA9D94) is a true orange with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (25°, 11%, 62%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary azure. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#aa9d94
RGB
rgb(170, 157, 148)
HSL
hsl(25, 11%, 62%)
HWB
hwb(25 58% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(70.5% 0.020 57.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6580 0.6175 0.5846)
HSV
hsv(25, 13%, 67%)
LAB
lab(65.59% 3.18 6.42)
LCH
lch(65.59% 7.16 63.66)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 8%, 13%, 33%)

Etymology

Cool
adjective

Old English cōl, of low temperature — used as a color modifier as the complement to warm. Cool gray, cool blue: the optical impression of a slight blue-green shift, even within otherwise warm or neutral hues. Sits across the crisp, hushed, pale, and neutral buckets.

Birch
noun

The genus Betula — paper birch, silver birch, yellow birch — northern hemisphere trees whose distinctive white papery bark distinguishes them at distance. The color refers to fresh birch bark: a soft, very pale slightly warm white-gray with the slight grain of horizontal lenticels. Warmer than mist, cooler than ivory, with the boreal-and-deciduous weight of a tree group that defines northern landscape.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#aa9d94
Original
#a19e93
Protanopia
#a4a094
Deuteranopia
#ae9b9a
Tritanopia
#9f9f9f
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
7.96:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AA9D94
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6580 0.6175 0.5846)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.020

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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