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Effective Velveteen

#aa558b
Notes

Effective Velveteen (#AA558B) is a true magenta with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (322°, 33%, 50%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#aa558b
RGB
rgb(170, 85, 139)
HSL
hsl(322, 33%, 50%)
HWB
hwb(322 33% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(57.0% 0.129 343.1)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6236 0.3512 0.5356)
HSV
hsv(322, 50%, 67%)
LAB
lab(48.15% 41.66 -14.11)
LCH
lch(48.15% 43.99 341.29)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 50%, 18%, 33%)

Etymology

Effective
adjective

Latin effectīvus, productive — adjectival suffix -ive. As a color modifier, effective implies a clear-and-purpose-achieving quality where the hue carries the visual register of successful-task-completion design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and useful in usage.

Velveteen
noun

Velveteen — a cotton-pile imitation of silk velvet developed in late-Victorian England (c. 1880s), often dyed in deep-magenta synthetic fuchsine for women's day-dresses. Velveteen color refers to a Liberty-of-London Edwardian-period velveteen day-dress: a saturated, slightly cool deep magenta with the velvet finish of synthetic-dyed cotton pile. Warmer than silk velvet, cooler than cotton-blend corduroy.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#aa558b
Original
#5b6a8d
Protanopia
#727789
Deuteranopia
#b3556a
Tritanopia
#6b6b6b
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
4.79:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
4.38:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AA558B
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6236 0.3512 0.5356)
P3 has subtle headroomOKLCH chroma 0.129

Moderately saturated colors gain a small bump in P3 — the difference is usually visible side-by-side on wide-gamut hardware but won't change the character of the color.

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