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Forceful Watermelon

#aa3197
Notes

Forceful Watermelon (#AA3197) is a true violet with an earthy character. It leans grounded and natural, the kind of color that plays well with wood, clay, linen, and warm neutrals. Its HSL profile (309°, 55%, 43%) places it in the balanced band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary green. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#aa3197
RGB
rgb(170, 49, 151)
HSL
hsl(309, 55%, 43%)
HWB
hwb(309 19% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(53.2% 0.192 335.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6148 0.2295 0.5757)
HSV
hsv(309, 71%, 67%)
LAB
lab(42.73% 59.60 -29.67)
LCH
lch(42.73% 66.58 333.53)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 71%, 11%, 33%)

Etymology

Forceful
adjective

Old French force, strength — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, forceful implies a saturated-and-vigorous quality where the hue exerts visual force on its substrate. Sits at the bold-and-saturated end of the grid, parallel to mighty and commanding in tone.

Watermelon
noun

Citrullus lanatus, the African cucurbit cultivated for at least four thousand years for its high-water-content red flesh. The color refers to the cross-section of a ripe watermelon's interior: a saturated, slightly cool deep pink-red with the optical brightness of high-water-content fruit pigmented by lycopene. Cooler than coral, warmer than salmon, with the summer-cookout weight of a fruit that gives English a synonym for unripe-pink.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#aa3197
Original
#31599a
Protanopia
#5b6b94
Deuteranopia
#b23a60
Tritanopia
#525252
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAon White
5.84:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AA Largeon Black
3.60:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##AA3197
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6148 0.2295 0.5757)
P3 has visible headroomOKLCH chroma 0.192

This color is chromatic enough that authoring it as P3 native (instead of clamping to sRGB) gives a perceptibly more saturated render on wide-gamut displays — modern Macs, iPhones, iPads, and most recent OLED laptops.

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