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Vaporous Aqua

#a9d1d7
Notes

Vaporous Aqua (#A9D1D7) is a soft cyan with a cool character. It leans cool, sitting on the blue, green, and violet side of the wheel. Quiet and dependable, a fit for product UI and data visualization. Its HSL profile (188°, 37%, 75%) places it in the balanced band at a light lightness. It works as a background wash, large-area fill, or soft illustration tone. Add a darker ink of the same hue when you need type over it. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary red. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a9d1d7
RGB
rgb(169, 209, 215)
HSL
hsl(188, 37%, 75%)
HWB
hwb(188 66% 16%)
OKLCH
oklch(83.4% 0.043 207.6)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6940 0.8150 0.8388)
HSV
hsv(188, 21%, 84%)
LAB
lab(81.26% -11.79 -7.31)
LCH
lch(81.26% 13.88 211.80)
CMYK
cmyk(21%, 3%, 0%, 16%)

Etymology

Vaporous
adjective

Latin vapōrōsus, full of vapor — adjectival suffix -ous. As a color modifier, vaporous implies a pale-and-water-vapor-suspended quality, the pale color of Industrial-Revolution coal-fired locomotive-and-steamship steam-vapor-plume atmospheric-condition. Sits at the pale-and-veiled end of the grid, parallel to steamy and misty in usage.

Aqua
noun

Latin for water, borrowed into English as a color name in the early twentieth century — initially for the pale blue-green of swimming pools and tropical seas. The color refers to a clear-bottomed swimming pool in midday sun: a clean, slightly green-shifted light blue with the optical clarity of filtered water. Cooler than seafoam, lighter than turquoise, with the mid-century weight of a word that paints itself across postwar interior decor.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a9d1d7
Original
#caced7
Protanopia
#c2c7d7
Deuteranopia
#9bd5d3
Tritanopia
#c9c9c9
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
1.64:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
12.79:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A9D1D7
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6940 0.8150 0.8388)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.043

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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