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Powdery Ki-iro

#a9aa8f
Notes

Powdery Ki-iro (#A9AA8F) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (62°, 14%, 61%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a9aa8f
RGB
rgb(169, 170, 143)
HSL
hsl(62, 14%, 61%)
HWB
hwb(62 56% 33%)
OKLCH
oklch(73.0% 0.038 109.0)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6634 0.6665 0.5712)
HSV
hsv(62, 16%, 67%)
LAB
lab(68.87% -5.09 13.83)
LCH
lch(68.87% 14.74 110.22)
CMYK
cmyk(1%, 0%, 16%, 33%)

Etymology

Powdery
adjective

Old French poudre, powder — adjectival suffix -y. As a color modifier, powdery implies a pale-and-fine-grain-and-soft quality, the pale color of Mid-Century-Modern pale-and-fine-powder-textured cosmetic-and-textile-finish surface. Sits at the pale-and-soft end of the grid, parallel to chalky and dusty in usage.

Ki-iro
noun

The Japanese word for yellow — built from ki (yellow) and iro (color). Used in the warm palette of ukiyo-e woodblock prints, kintsugi-repaired ceramics, and the gold-leafed wallpaper of Heian-period palaces. The color refers to ki-iro-painted byōbu folding screens: a saturated, slightly cool pure yellow with the matte finish of mineral-pigment-on-paper. The Japanese cousin of yellow.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a9aa8f
Original
#afa78d
Protanopia
#afa990
Deuteranopia
#ada6a2
Tritanopia
#a8a8a8
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.38:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.83:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A9AA8F
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6634 0.6665 0.5712)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.038

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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