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Niveous Citrus

#a9a987
Notes

Niveous Citrus (#A9A987) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (60°, 17%, 60%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a9a987
RGB
rgb(169, 169, 135)
HSL
hsl(60, 17%, 60%)
HWB
hwb(60 53% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.6% 0.047 107.5)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6627 0.6627 0.5431)
HSV
hsv(60, 20%, 66%)
LAB
lab(68.43% -5.81 17.61)
LCH
lch(68.43% 18.54 108.26)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 0%, 20%, 34%)

Etymology

Niveous
adjective

Latin niveus, snowy — derived from nix (snow). As a color modifier, niveous implies a pale-and-snow-white-and-cool quality, the pale color of Alpine-and-Pyrenean fresh-fallen-snow undisturbed-and-pure snow-cover surface-finish. Sits at the pale-and-cool end of the grid, parallel to snowy and frosty in usage.

Citrus
noun

The genus Citrus — and a generic yellow color word for the rind of any Citrus fruit. Citrus refers to the average reflectance of a mixed citrus fruit bowl: a saturated, slightly cool deep yellow with the satin finish of waxed citrus rind.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a9a987
Original
#afa685
Protanopia
#b0a888
Deuteranopia
#aea5a0
Tritanopia
#a7a7a7
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.41:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.71:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A9A987
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6627 0.6627 0.5431)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.047

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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