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Useful Hansa

#a9a878
Notes

Useful Hansa (#A9A878) is a true yellow with a warm character. It leans warm, pulling light toward red, orange, and yellow. Naturally inviting, it suits editorial and hospitality contexts. Its HSL profile (59°, 22%, 57%) places it in the muted band at a mid lightness. It works across type, buttons, and borders, saturated enough to feel deliberate but balanced enough to not fight the rest of the palette. For a confident two-color system, pair it with its complementary blue. For something softer, pull in its analogous neighbors on either side of the wheel.

HEX
#a9a878
RGB
rgb(169, 168, 120)
HSL
hsl(59, 22%, 57%)
HWB
hwb(59 47% 34%)
OKLCH
oklch(72.0% 0.065 106.9)
P3
color(display-p3 0.6621 0.6590 0.4914)
HSV
hsv(59, 29%, 66%)
LAB
lab(67.87% -7.43 25.01)
LCH
lch(67.87% 26.09 106.55)
CMYK
cmyk(0%, 1%, 29%, 34%)

Etymology

Useful
adjective

Latin ūsus, use — adjectival suffix -ful. As a color modifier, useful implies a clear-and-purpose-serving quality where the hue carries the visual register of helpful-and-supporting design-element. Sits at the crisp-and-functional end of the grid, parallel to practical and serviceable in usage.

Hansa
noun

Hansa Yellow — a class of azo-pigment yellows introduced in 1909 — particularly Hansa Yellow G and Hansa Yellow 10G used in modern artists' watercolors and acrylics. The color refers to fresh Hansa Yellow watercolor on white paper: a saturated, slightly cool yellow with the matte finish of azo-pigment.

Closest matches

The nearest named color in three reference sources, ranked by perceptual distance (ΔE76 in CIELAB). ΔE < 1 is imperceptible to most viewers; ΔE > 10 is clearly different. When two sources point to the same hex they’re merged into one tile; click any to open that color’s page.

Variations

Click any swatch to explore

Harmonies

Accessibility

Color-vision simulation

How this color appears to viewers with the four major color-vision-deficiency types. Computed via the Machado (2009) physiologically-based model. If a tile matches the original, the color reads the same to that viewer.

#a9a878
Original
#b0a475
Protanopia
#b1a67a
Deuteranopia
#b0a29b
Tritanopia
#a5a5a5
Achromatopsia
WCAG contrast

The color used as foreground text against pure white and pure black, with the contrast ratio and WCAG 2.1 grade. Aim for AA (4.5:1) for body text and AA Large (3:1) for 18 pt+ headlines; AAA (7:1) is the gold standard for long-form reading surfaces.

The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
Failon White
2.45:1
The quick brown foxSample body text at normal size. The wcag minimum for body contrast is 4.5:1 (AA) or 7:1 (AAA).
AAAon Black
8.56:1

Wide gamut

Display P3 representation

The CSS Color 4 wide-gamut form of this color. Both swatches render the same color on every display — the P3 form only diverges from sRGB when a designer pushes channels outside sRGB's reach.

sRGB hex
sRGB hex
##A9A878
Display P3
Display P3
color(display-p3 0.6621 0.6590 0.4914)
Inside sRGBOKLCH chroma 0.065

This color sits well within the sRGB cube. P3 and sRGB share the gray axis and most desaturated tones, so a P3 display renders this identically to an sRGB display.

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